The purpose of this study was to establish an acid-etching procedure

The purpose of this study was to establish an acid-etching procedure for altering the Ca/P ratio of the nanostructured surface of hydroxyapatite (HAP) by using surface chemical and morphological analyses (XPS, XRD, SEM, surface roughness, and wettability) and to evaluate the response of osteoblast-like cells (MC3T3-E1 cells) to the altered surfaces. accelerate the initial adhesion,… Continue reading The purpose of this study was to establish an acid-etching procedure

Adaptive immunity in homeotherms depends greatly about CD4+ Th cells which

Adaptive immunity in homeotherms depends greatly about CD4+ Th cells which release cytokines in response to specific antigen stimulation. human being gamma globulin as antigen, was performed and exposed for the 1st time in fish that zfCD4-1+ lymphocytes increase the manifestation of cytokines and expert transcription factors relevant to Th1/Th2-type reactions as a result of… Continue reading Adaptive immunity in homeotherms depends greatly about CD4+ Th cells which